Reference
Repair bench kits by project: what you need first
Pick a project to see the tools you need first, the upgrades that can wait, and the safety steps that matter for that job.
Choose your project to see the key facts. Each one links to its source on the full page.
All project benches
- Mechanical keyboard switches What you need to solder or desolder mechanical keyboard switches: iron, tip, solder, desoldering tools and fume control, with picks for a 120 V bench.
- FPV drone builds and repairs Tools for soldering FPV drones: a station with power for battery leads, a portable USB-C iron for the field, the right tips, and lithium battery safety.
- Retro console recap Tools for recapping retro consoles and handhelds: an iron with a chisel tip, desoldering pump and wick, flux, a multimeter, and lead-safe habits.
- Phone microsoldering What a phone board repair bench needs: a C210 precision iron, hot air, a microscope, a multimeter and bench supply, plus the battery step to take first.
- Laptop board repair A staged bench for laptop motherboard repair: C245 and C210 irons, hot air, a multimeter and bench supply first, then magnification and an oscilloscope.
- USB-C port repair Tools for replacing a USB-C charging port: hot air, a C210 precision iron, flux and wick, magnification, and the battery step to take before you begin.
- HDMI port repair Tools for replacing an HDMI port on a console or laptop board: 120 V hot air, a C245 iron for the ground tabs, flux, wick, magnification and ESD control.
- Through-hole restoration Tools for restoring older through-hole electronics: a strong iron with a chisel tip, a desoldering pump, wick, flux, a multimeter, and when to stop for mains.
- SMD prototyping Tools for hand-assembling surface-mount prototypes: a C210 precision iron, fine tips, flux and thin solder, tweezers, and when hot air and a microscope pay off.
- Arduino and starter kits A first soldering bench for Arduino shields, header pins and electronics kits: a temperature-controlled iron, chisel tip, solder, cutters and lead-safe habits.